SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 24, 2017
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New Jersey |
0-14616 |
22-1935537 |
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(State or Other |
(Commission |
(I.R.S. Employer |
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Jurisdiction of Organization) |
File Number) |
Identification No.) |
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6000 Central Highway, Pennsauken, NJ 08109
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (856) 665-9533
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
( ) Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
( ) Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
( ) Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2 (b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
( ) Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
On July 24 2017, J & J Snack Foods Corp. issued a press release regarding its earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(c) Exhibits
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Exhibit Number |
Description of Document |
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99.1 |
Press Release dated July 24, 2017 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ Gerald B. Shreiber |
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Gerald B. Shreiber |
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| President | |||
| /s/ Dennis G. Moore | |||
| Dennis G. Moore | |||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||
Date: July 24, 2017
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Number |
Description |
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99.1 |
Press Release dated July 24, 2017 |
4
Exhibit 99.1
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IMMEDIATE RELEASE |
Contact: |
Dennis G. Moore |
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FOR: |
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Senior Vice President |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(856) 532-6603 |
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6000 Central Highway |
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Pennsauken, NJ 08109 |
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J & J SNACK FOODS
REPORTS THIRD QUARTER SALES
AND EARNINGS
Pennsauken, NJ, July 24, 2017 - - J & J Snack Foods Corp. (NASDAQ-JJSF) today announced sales and earnings for the third quarter ended June 24, 2017.
Sales for the third quarter increased 6% to $295.4 million from $278.0 million in last year’s third quarter. Net earnings decreased 6% to $25.3 million in the current quarter from $26.8 million last year. Earnings per diluted share decreased to $1.34 for the third quarter from $1.43 last year. Operating income decreased 7% to $37.8 million in the current quarter from $40.4 million in the year ago quarter.
For the nine months ended June 24, 2017, sales increased 5% to $767.5 million from $730.5 million in last year’s nine months. Net earnings decreased 1% to $54.8 million this year from $55.4 million last year for the nine months. Earnings per diluted share decreased to $2.91 from $2.95 last year. Operating income decreased 1% to $81.2 million this year from $82.1 million last year for the nine months.
Operating income for this year’s third quarter and nine months included an insurance recovery of $1.8 million related to an insurable loss reported in last year’s fourth quarter related to certain product quality issues.
Gerald B. Shreiber, J & J’s President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “Our sales increase of 2% without Hill & Valley bakery sales (acquired in December 2016) and a shift in product mix of sales resulted in a disappointing performance this quarter relative to last year in our food service segment. Our fundamental business remains solid.”
J&J Snack Foods Corp. is a leader and innovator in the snack food industry, providing nutritional and affordable branded niche snack foods and beverages to foodservice and retail supermarket outlets. Manufactured and distributed nationwide, our principal products include SUPERPRETZEL, BAVARIAN BAKERY and other soft pretzels, ICEE and SLUSH PUPPIE frozen beverages, LUIGI’S, MINUTE MAID* frozen juice bars and ices, WHOLE FRUIT sorbet and frozen fruit bars, MARY B’S biscuits and dumplings, DADDY RAY’S fig and fruit bars, TIO PEPE’S, CALIFORNIA CHURROS and OREO** Churros, PATIO Burritos and other handheld sandwiches, THE FUNNEL CAKE FACTORY funnel cakes, and several bakery brands within COUNTRY HOME BAKERS and HILL & VALLEY. For more information, please visit http://www.jjsnack.com.
*MINUTE MAID is a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company.
**OREO and the OREO wafer design are registered trademarks of Mondelez International group, used under license.
- more -
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three months ended |
Nine months ended |
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June 24, |
June 25, |
June 24, |
June 25, |
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2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
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Net Sales |
$ | 295,415 | $ | 277,981 | $ | 767,498 | $ | 730,541 | ||||||||
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Cost of goods sold |
200,651 | 185,895 | 534,022 | 505,871 | ||||||||||||
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Gross Profit |
94,764 | 92,086 | 233,476 | 224,670 | ||||||||||||
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Operating expenses |
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Marketing |
25,571 | 23,721 | 67,435 | 63,714 | ||||||||||||
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Distribution |
21,865 | 19,006 | 58,537 | 54,784 | ||||||||||||
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Administrative |
9,588 | 8,530 | 26,404 | 23,857 | ||||||||||||
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Other general expense |
(60 | ) | 392 | (138 | ) | 239 | ||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
56,964 | 51,649 | 152,238 | 142,594 | ||||||||||||
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Operating Income |
37,800 | 40,437 | 81,238 | 82,076 | ||||||||||||
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Other income (expense) |
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Investment income |
1,422 | 981 | 3,824 | 3,118 | ||||||||||||
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Interest expense & other |
(80 | ) | (31 | ) | (651 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||||
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Earnings before income taxes |
39,142 | 41,387 | 84,411 | 85,100 | ||||||||||||
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Income taxes |
13,838 | 14,596 | 29,580 | 29,743 | ||||||||||||
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NET EARNINGS |
$ | 25,304 | $ | 26,791 | $ | 54,831 | $ | 55,357 | ||||||||
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Earnings per diluted share |
$ | 1.34 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 2.91 | $ | 2.95 | ||||||||
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Weighted average number of diluted shares |
18,846 | 18,705 | 18,818 | 18,765 | ||||||||||||
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Earnings per basic share |
$ | 1.35 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 2.93 | $ | 2.97 | ||||||||
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Weighted average number of basic shares |
18,727 | 18,615 | 18,708 | 18,646 | ||||||||||||
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
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June 24, |
September 24, |
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2017 |
2016 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 92,614 | $ | 140,652 | ||||
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Marketable securities held to maturity |
50,857 | 13,539 | ||||||
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Accounts receivable, net |
126,236 | 98,325 | ||||||
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Inventories |
107,179 | 88,684 | ||||||
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Prepaid expenses and other |
8,202 | 13,904 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
385,088 | 355,104 | ||||||
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
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Land |
2,482 | 2,512 | ||||||
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Buildings |
26,741 | 26,741 | ||||||
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Plant machinery and equipment |
246,410 | 227,614 | ||||||
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Marketing equipment |
274,380 | 278,299 | ||||||
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Transportation equipment |
8,403 | 7,637 | ||||||
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Office equipment |
24,644 | 22,136 | ||||||
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Improvements |
37,510 | 34,750 | ||||||
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Construction in progress |
17,535 | 5,356 | ||||||
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Total Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
638,105 | 605,045 | ||||||
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
418,912 | 420,832 | ||||||
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
219,193 | 184,213 | ||||||
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Other assets |
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Goodwill |
101,853 | 86,442 | ||||||
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Other intangible assets, net |
61,579 | 41,819 | ||||||
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Marketable securities held to maturity |
65,113 | 90,732 | ||||||
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Marketable securities available for sale |
30,164 | 29,465 | ||||||
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Other |
2,794 | 2,712 | ||||||
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Total other assets |
261,503 | 251,170 | ||||||
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Total Assets |
$ | 865,784 | $ | 790,487 | ||||
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Current Liabilities |
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Current obligations under capital leases |
$ | 345 | $ | 365 | ||||
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Accounts payable |
81,285 | 62,026 | ||||||
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Accrued insurance liability |
9,848 | 10,119 | ||||||
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Accrued liabilities |
13,347 | 6,161 | ||||||
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Accrued compensation expense |
15,631 | 16,340 | ||||||
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Dividends payable |
7,866 | 7,280 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
128,322 | 102,291 | ||||||
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Long-term obligations under capital leases |
982 | 1,235 | ||||||
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Deferred income taxes |
58,641 | 48,186 | ||||||
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Other long-term liabilities |
2,393 | 801 | ||||||
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Stockholders' Equity |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued |
- | - | ||||||
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Common stock, no par value; authorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 18,729,000 and 18,668,000 respectively |
28,966 | 25,332 | ||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(10,831 | ) | (13,415 | ) | ||||
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Retained Earnings |
657,311 | 626,057 | ||||||
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Total stockholders' equity |
675,446 | 637,974 | ||||||
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
$ | 865,784 | $ | 790,487 | ||||
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (in thousands)
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Nine months ended |
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June 24, |
June 25, |
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2017 |
2016 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net earnings |
$ | 54,831 | $ | 55,357 | ||||
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
28,060 | 25,526 | ||||||
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Amortization of intangibles and deferred costs |
3,336 | 4,304 | ||||||
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Share-based compensation |
2,240 | 1,735 | ||||||
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Deferred income taxes |
(347 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
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(Gain)loss on sale and redemption of marketable securities |
(13 | ) | 582 | |||||
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Other |
712 | 493 | ||||||
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Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects from purchase of companies |
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Increase in accounts receivable |
(23,385 | ) | (11,984 | ) | ||||
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Increase in inventories |
(12,154 | ) | (12,478 | ) | ||||
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Decrease in prepaid expenses |
10,035 | 1,419 | ||||||
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Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
20,023 | 6,566 | ||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
83,338 | 71,348 | ||||||
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Investing activities: |
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Payment for purchases of companies, net of cash acquired |
(42,058 | ) | - | |||||
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(57,151 | ) | (37,221 | ) | ||||
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Purchases of marketable securities |
(27,269 | ) | (41,786 | ) | ||||
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Proceeds from redemption and sales of marketable securities |
14,681 | 11,008 | ||||||
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Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
1,385 | 1,578 | ||||||
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Other |
(404 | ) | 308 | |||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(110,816 | ) | (66,113 | ) | ||||
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Financing activities: |
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Payments to repurchase common stock |
(3,374 | ) | (15,265 | ) | ||||
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Proceeds from issuance of stock |
4,745 | 3,634 | ||||||
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Payments on capitalized lease obligations |
(273 | ) | (265 | ) | ||||
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Payment of cash dividend |
(22,992 | ) | (21,267 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(21,894 | ) | (33,163 | ) | ||||
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Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents |
1,334 | (1,440 | ) | |||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(48,038 | ) | (29,368 | ) | ||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
140,652 | 133,689 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 92,614 | $ | 104,321 | ||||
J&J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT REPORTING
(Unaudited) (in thousands)
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Three months ended |
Nine months ended |
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June 24, |
June 25, |
June 24, |
June 25, |
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2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
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Sales to External Customers: |
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Food Service |
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Soft pretzels |
$ | 45,069 | $ | 44,410 | $ | 129,556 | $ | 125,943 | ||||||||
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Frozen juices and ices |
16,281 | 18,564 | 33,453 | 37,850 | ||||||||||||
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Churros |
17,536 | 15,819 | 46,693 | 43,452 | ||||||||||||
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Handhelds |
8,574 | 7,047 | 24,155 | 20,371 | ||||||||||||
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Bakery |
89,712 | 74,475 | 248,795 | 221,500 | ||||||||||||
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Other |
5,938 | 8,833 | 14,833 | 15,507 | ||||||||||||
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Total Food Service |
$ | 183,110 | $ | 169,148 | $ | 497,485 | $ | 464,623 | ||||||||
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Retail Supermarket |
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Soft pretzels |
$ | 7,496 | $ | 7,136 | $ | 25,626 | $ | 25,611 | ||||||||
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Frozen juices and ices |
27,317 | 26,038 | 50,359 | 48,009 | ||||||||||||
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Handhelds |
3,548 | 3,813 | 10,374 | 11,121 | ||||||||||||
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Coupon redemption |
(1,092 | ) | (826 | ) | (3,246 | ) | (1,911 | ) | ||||||||
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Other |
873 | 852 | 2,260 | 2,143 | ||||||||||||
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Total Retail Supermarket |
$ | 38,142 | $ | 37,013 | $ | 85,373 | $ | 84,973 | ||||||||
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Frozen Beverages |
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Beverages |
$ | 48,714 | $ | 44,352 | $ | 108,812 | $ | 102,966 | ||||||||
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Repair and maintenance service |
18,549 | 18,398 | 54,327 | 53,105 | ||||||||||||
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Machines sales |
6,496 | 8,942 | 20,547 | 23,911 | ||||||||||||
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Other |
404 | 128 | 954 | 963 | ||||||||||||
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Total Frozen Beverages |
$ | 74,163 | $ | 71,820 | $ | 184,640 | $ | 180,945 | ||||||||
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Consolidated Sales |
$ | 295,415 | $ | 277,981 | $ | 767,498 | $ | 730,541 | ||||||||
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Depreciation and Amortization: |
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Food Service |
$ | 6,028 | $ | 5,777 | $ | 18,155 | $ | 16,846 | ||||||||
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Retail Supermarket |
221 | 288 | 859 | 862 | ||||||||||||
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Frozen Beverages |
4,437 | 4,095 | 12,382 | 12,122 | ||||||||||||
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Total Depreciation and Amortization |
$ | 10,686 | $ | 10,160 | $ | 31,396 | $ | 29,830 | ||||||||
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Operating Income: |
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Food Service |
$ | 22,005 | $ | 24,619 | $ | 58,695 | $ | 59,041 | ||||||||
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Retail Supermarket |
4,890 | 4,266 | 8,390 | 7,825 | ||||||||||||
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Frozen Beverages |
10,905 | 11,552 | 14,153 | 15,210 | ||||||||||||
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Total Operating Income |
$ | 37,800 | $ | 40,437 | $ | 81,238 | $ | 82,076 | ||||||||
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Capital Expenditures: |
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Food Service |
$ | 16,923 | $ | 5,961 | $ | 35,536 | $ | 19,470 | ||||||||
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Retail Supermarket |
15 | 140 | 228 | 339 | ||||||||||||
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Frozen Beverages |
7,230 | 7,385 | 21,387 | 17,412 | ||||||||||||
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Total Capital Expenditures |
$ | 24,168 | $ | 13,486 | $ | 57,151 | $ | 37,221 | ||||||||
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Assets: |
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Food Service |
$ | 631,131 | $ | 563,571 | $ | 631,131 | $ | 563,571 | ||||||||
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Retail Supermarket |
25,212 | 26,110 | 25,212 | 26,110 | ||||||||||||
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Frozen Beverages |
209,441 | 181,552 | 209,441 | 181,552 | ||||||||||||
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Total Assets |
$ | 865,784 | $ | 771,233 | $ | 865,784 | $ | 771,233 | ||||||||
Results of Operations
Net sales increased $17,434,000 or 6% to $295,415,000 for the three months and $36,957,000 or 5% to $767,498,000 for the nine months ended June 24, 2017 compared to the three and nine months ended June 25, 2016. Excluding sales of Hill & Valley, acquired December 30, 2016, and an ICEE distributor acquired May 22, 2017, sales for the three months increased $5,523,000, or 2% and sales for the nine months increased $15,563,000 or 2% from last year.
FOOD SERVICE
Sales to food service customers increased $13,962,000 or 8% in the third quarter to $183,110,000 and increased $32,862,000 or 7% for the nine months. Excluding sales of Hill & Valley, sales increased $2,552,000 or 2%, for the third quarter and $11,969,000, or 3% for the nine months. Soft pretzel sales to the food service market increased 1% to $45,069,000 in this quarter and 3% to $129,556,000 in the nine months with sales increases and decreases across our customer base.
Frozen juices and ices sales decreased 12% to $16,281,000 in the three months and decreased 12% to $33,453,000 in the nine months resulting from lower sales to warehouse club stores. The sales decline in the third quarter was primarily due to a change in timing of sales to one warehouse club store of our WHOLEFRUIT organic juice tubes; we expect to have an increase in sales to that customer in our fourth quarter. Churro sales to food service customers increased 11% to $17,536,000 in the third quarter and 7% to $46,693,000 in the nine months with increased sales to restaurant chains and warehouse club stores.
Sales of bakery products increased $15,237,000 or 20% in the third quarter to $89,712,000 and increased $27,295,000 or 12% for the nine months. Excluding sales of Hill & Valley, sales increased $3,827,000, or 5%, for the third quarter and $6,402,000, or 3% for the nine months with sales increases and decreases spread across our customer base.
Sales of handhelds increased $1,527,000 or 22% in the quarter and $3,784,000 or 19% for the nine months with all of the increase coming from sales to four customers in the quarter and five customers in the nine months. Sales of funnel cake decreased $2,941,000 or 34% in the quarter to $5,629,000 and $728,000 or 5% for the nine months to $13,923,000 because last year sales in the third quarter included sales of $3.8 million to one restaurant chain in a rollout, otherwise, we had increased sales to school food service in both periods.
Sales of new products in the first twelve months since their introduction were approximately $10 million in this quarter and $26 million in the nine months. Price increases had a marginal impact on sales in the quarter and for the nine months and net volume increases, including new product sales as defined above and Hill & Valley sales, accounted for approximately $14 million of sales in the quarter and $33 million of sales in the nine months.
Operating income in our Food Service segment decreased from $24,619,000 to $22,005,000 in the quarter and decreased from $59,041,000 to $58,695,000 in the nine months. Operating income for the current fiscal year both periods benefitted from a $1.8 million gain on an insurance recovery related to product quality issues in our 2016 fiscal year. Operating income was impacted this year compared to last in the third quarter as the third quarter last year benefited from significant rollouts of a funnel cake product and a pretzel product to restaurant chains (total of $5 million of sales). Additionally, this year’s operating income was impacted by an overall low sales increase exclusive of Hill & Valley sales and a shift in product mix. Hill & Valley contributed $102,000 to operating income since we acquired the business at the start of our second quarter.
RETAIL SUPERMARKETS
Sales of products to retail supermarkets increased $1,129,000 or 3% to $38,142,000 in the third quarter and increased $400,000 or about 1/2 of one percent to $85,373,000 in the nine months. Soft pretzel sales for the third quarter were up 5% to $7,496,000 and were essentially unchanged at $25,626,000 for the nine months with sales increases and decreases across customers and products. Sales of frozen juices and ices increased $1,279,000 or 5% to $27,317,000 in the third quarter and were up $2,350,000 to $50,359,000 for the nine months led by increased sales of our LUIGI’S Real Italian Ice. Handheld sales to retail supermarket customers decreased 7% to $3,548,000 in the quarter and decreased 7% to $10,374,000 for the nine months as sales of this product line continues their long term decline.
Sales of new products in the third quarter were approximately $300,000 and were $1.1 million for the nine months. Price increases had a marginal impact on sales in the quarter and for the nine months and net volume increases, including new product sales as defined above accounted for $1.4 million of sales in the quarter and $1.7 million of sales in the nine months.
Operating income in our Retail Supermarkets segment was $4,890,000 in this year’s quarter compared to $4,266,000 in last year’s quarter, a 15% increase, and was $8,390,000 in this year’s nine months compared to $7,825,000 in last year’s nine months, a 7% increase. Lower trade spending for the introduction of new products compared to last year and modestly higher sales offset the higher coupon expenses in both periods.
FROZEN BEVERAGES
Frozen beverage and related product sales increased 3% to $74,163,000 in the third quarter and increased 2% to $184,640,000 in the nine month period. Beverage related sales alone were up 10% to $48,714,000 in the third quarter and were up 6% to $108,812,000 in the nine month period. Gallon sales were up 7% for the three months and were up 5% for the nine month period with higher sales across our customer base. Service revenue increased less than 1% to $18,549,000 in the third quarter and increased 2% to $54,327,000 for the nine month period with sales increases and decreases spread throughout our customer base.
Sales of beverage machines, which tend to fluctuate from year to year while following no specific trend, were $6,496,000, a decrease of 29% from last year’s third quarter and were $20,547,000, or 14% lower than last year, in the nine month period.
Operating income in our Frozen Beverage segment decreased to $10,905,000 in this quarter and to $14,153,000 for the nine months compared to $11,552,000 and $15,210,000 in last years’ periods, respectively. Lower machine sales and higher payroll and payroll related costs impacted operating income in both periods this year.
CONSOLIDATED
Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 32.08% in the three month period this year and 33.13% last year. For the nine month period, gross profit as a percentage of sales was 30.42% this year and 30.75% a year ago. About 1/2 of the gross profit percentage decrease in the quarter resulted from the lower gross profit percentage of the Hill & Valley business. Higher costs in our frozen beverages business also impacted the gross margin percentage in the quarter as did a product shift in our food service business. Without the gain on insurance recovery of $1.8 million recorded in the current quarter related to certain product quality issues in our 2016 fiscal year, gross profit as a percentage of sales would have been 31.48% in the three month period this year and 30.19 % in the nine month period this year.
Total operating expenses increased $5,315,000 in the third quarter and as a percentage of sales increased to 19.3% from 18.6% last year. For the nine months, operating expenses increased $9,644,000, and as a percentage of sales increased from 19.5% to 19.8% from last year. Marketing expenses were 8.7% of sales in this year’s quarter and 8.5% last year and were 8.8% in this year’s nine months compared to 8.7% of sales in last year’s nine months due to higher spending in our frozen beverages segment. Distribution expenses increased to 7.4% of sales in this year’s quarter from 6.8% of sales in last year’s quarter for a variety of reasons including higher wage, storage, pallet and freight costs as well as product mix, and were 7.6% in this year’s nine month period and 7.5% of sales last years’ nine month period. Administrative expenses were 3.2% of sales this quarter and 3.4% for the nine month period compared to 3.1% of sales last year in the third quarter and 3.3% for the nine months.
Operating income decreased $2,637,000 or 7% to $37,800,000 in the third quarter and decreased $838,000 or 1% to $81,238,000 in the nine months as a result of the aforementioned items.
Investment income increased by $441,000 and $706,000 in the third quarter and nine months, respectively, due to losses on sales of marketable securities last year and higher levels of interest rates this year.
Other expense for the quarter and nine months this year includes $53,000 and $567,000, respectively, of acquisition costs for the Hill & Valley and ICEE distributor purchases.
The effective income tax rate has been estimated at 35% and 35% for the quarter this year and last year, respectively and 35% and 35% for the nine months this year and last year, respectively.
Net earnings decreased $1,487,000, or 6%, in the current three month period to $25,304,000 and were $54,831,000 for the nine months this year compared to $55,357,000 for the nine month period last year, a decrease of 1%.
There are many factors which can impact our net earnings from year to year and in the long run, among which are the supply and cost of raw materials and labor, insurance costs, factors impacting sales as noted above, the continuing consolidation of our customers, our ability to manage our manufacturing, marketing and distribution activities, our ability to make and integrate acquisitions and changes in tax laws and interest rates.